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McAfee: Several thousand Italian Web sites have become compromised  
June 2007   

Several thousand Italian Web sites have become compromised with a specially crafted IFRAME tag and subsequently are used in conjunction with a tool known as the Mpack kit for the spread of malware. This tool attempts to ’customize’ exploits depending upon the browser the victim is using. The sites that have been affected include popular legitimate Web sites. Patches for vulnerabilities used in these exploits have been available for some time.

JS/Downloader-AUD

Type: Trojan

SubType: Downloader

Discovery Date: 06/15/2006

Length: Varies

Minimum: DAT 4785 (06/15/2006)
Updated DAT 5057 (06/20/2007)

Minimum Engine 5.1.00

Description Added 06/15/2006

Description Modified 06/19/2007 4:37 AM (PT)

Type

Type of threat. SubType

Additional type information. Discovery Date

Date that AVERT discovered this threat. Length

File size, in bytes, of the threat. Minimum DAT

McAfee DAT files contain detection and repair information for threats. The Minimum DAT field specifies the lowest/oldest DAT version that is capable of detecting the first incarnation of a threat, and the release date. The highest/newest DAT version should always be used for the most complete protection and are available on the Anti-Virus Updates page.

Each description displays the minimum, fully tested, DAT version that includes regular detection for a particular threat. These fully tested DATs are released on a daily basis. If necessary, they are also released when a Medium, Medium On Watch, or High risk threat is discovered. An EXTRA.DAT will also be posted for these more prevalent threats, if necessary.

For each description listed, detection is always available. In the event that the DAT version specified is not yet available, an EXTRA.DAT file may be downloaded via the McAfee AVERT Extra.dat Request Page. Alternatively, minimally tested HOURLY BETA DAT files are available for downloading. Updated DAT

McAfee DAT files are constantly being updated to enhance detection capabilities. The Updated DAT field specifies the released DAT version that contains the most up to date detection. Minimum Engine

The scan engine uses the DAT files to detect threats. The Minimum Engine field specifies the lowest/oldest engine version that is capable of detecting this threat. The highest/newest engine version should always be used for the most complete protection and are available on the Anti-Virus Updates page.

Description Added

Date/time this description was published using Pacific Time. Description Modified

Date/time this description was last modified using Pacific Time. Risk Assessment

Corporate User Low-Profiled Home User Low-Profiled

Tab Navigation

* Overview
* Characteristics

* Symptoms
* Method of Infection
* Removal
* Variants _ * All Information

Overview

This is a trojan detection. Unlike viruses, trojans do not self-replicate. They are spread manually, often under the premise that they are beneficial or wanted. The most common installation methods involve system or security exploitation, and unsuspecting users manually executing unknown programs. Distribution channels include email, malicious or hacked web pages, Internet Relay Chat (IRC), peer-to-peer networks, etc. Aliases

* JS_DLOADER.NTJ (TrendMicro)

Characteristics

— Update June 19, 2007 —

The risk assessment of this threat has been updated to Low-Profiled due to media attention at: http://www.itpro.co.uk/news/115860/italian-websites-hit-by-mpack-malware.html

— Update June 19, 2007 —

Lately, JS/Downloader-AUD is being proactively detected through VirusScan (with script scanning) on a malicious website hosted using the MPack web attack toolkit. MPack is a PHP server-side toolkit used to host malicious web exploits. The malicous website hosted on http://58.65.blocked is reportedly linked from numerous hijacked legitimate websites via an IFRAME.

At the time of writing, the following cocktail of Internet Explorer vulnerabilities are being targeted by the detected JS/Downloader-AUD webpage:

* Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) Code Execution Vulnerability (Exploit-MS06-014)

* Microsoft Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Exploit-CVE2006-3730)

* Apple QuickTime RTSP buffer overflow (Exploit-QtRTSP)

* Sky Software FileView ActiveX control buffer overflow vulnerability (Exploit-CVE2006-5198)

* Microsoft Windows Animated Cursor Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Exploit-AniFile.c)

When successfully penetrated, the Downloader-Icug trojan hosted on a website at http://64.38.blocked/ ftpcom/file.php is installed on the victim’s machine in the following path:

* C:\Sys4 random alphabets.exe

Internet Explorer users using VirusScan with script scanning enabled will be protected against this thread since 4859 DATs (09/25/2006) as JS/Exploit-BO.gen, and from 5043 DATs (05/31/2007) as JS/Downloader-AUD. Additional detection for JS/Downloader-AUD in other products will be released in 5056 DATs.

— -

Downloaders are designed to pull files from a remote website and execute the files that have been downloaded.

The JavaScript detected as JS/Downloader-AUD is encrypted and is responsible for downloading Generic Downloader.ab exploiting MS06-014 . The Generic Downloader.ab is responsible for downloading other trojans like AdClicker-EO and Generic.b. Symptoms

Upon execution, the trojan attempts to download files from www.dougansss.com.

Method of Infection

This trojan can get installed while browsing adult websites where it has been hosted. Removal

AVERT recommends to always use latest DATs and engine. This threat will be cleaned if you have this combination.

Additional Windows ME/XP removal considerations Variants Variants

N/A

All Information Overview -

This is a trojan detection. Unlike viruses, trojans do not self-replicate. They are spread manually, often under the premise that they are beneficial or wanted. The most common installation methods involve system or security exploitation, and unsuspecting users manually executing unknown programs. Distribution channels include email, malicious or hacked web pages, Internet Relay Chat (IRC), peer-to-peer networks, etc. Aliases

* JS_DLOADER.NTJ (TrendMicro)

Characteristics Characteristics -

— Update June 19, 2007 — The risk assessment of this threat has been updated to Low-Profiled due to media attention at: http://www.itpro.co.uk/news/115860/italian-websites-hit-by-mpack-malware.html

— Update June 19, 2007 —

Lately, JS/Downloader-AUD is being proactively detected through VirusScan (with script scanning) on a malicious website hosted using the MPack web attack toolkit. MPack is a PHP server-side toolkit used to host malicious web exploits. The malicous website hosted on http://58.65.blocked is reportedly linked from numerous hijacked legitimate websites via an IFRAME.

At the time of writing, the following cocktail of Internet Explorer vulnerabilities are being targeted by the detected JS/Downloader-AUD webpage:

* Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) Code Execution Vulnerability (Exploit-MS06-014)

* Microsoft Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Exploit-CVE2006-3730)

* Apple QuickTime RTSP buffer overflow (Exploit-QtRTSP)

* Sky Software FileView ActiveX control buffer overflow vulnerability (Exploit-CVE2006-5198)

* Microsoft Windows Animated Cursor Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (Exploit-AniFile.c)

When successfully penetrated, the Downloader-Icug trojan hosted on a website at http://64.38.blocked/ ftpcom/file.php is installed on the victim’s machine in the following path:

* C:\Sys4 random alphabets.exe

Internet Explorer users using VirusScan with script scanning enabled will be protected against this thread since 4859 DATs (09/25/2006) as JS/Exploit-BO.gen, and from 5043 DATs (05/31/2007) as JS/Downloader-AUD. Additional detection for JS/Downloader-AUD in other products will be released in 5056 DATs.

— -

Downloaders are designed to pull files from a remote website and execute the files that have been downloaded.

The JavaScript detected as JS/Downloader-AUD is encrypted and is responsible for downloading Generic Downloader.ab exploiting MS06-014 . The Generic Downloader.ab is responsible for downloading other trojans like AdClicker-EO and Generic.b. Symptoms Symptoms -

Upon execution, the trojan attempts to download files from www.dougansss.com. Method of Infection Method of Infection -

This trojan can get installed while browsing adult websites where it has been hosted.

Removal -

AVERT recommends to always use latest DATs and engine. This threat will be cleaned if you have this combination.

Additional Windows ME/XP removal considerations Variants

Variants -

N/A

June 2007  
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